Umuyoboro wa bisi

Intensive busway ikoresha ubuhinga bukomeye bw’ubwoko bwa sandwich- kandi ni ibikoresho vy’ugutanga amashanyarazi bifise ubushobozi bwinshi -bibereye uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi bufise ubushobozi buke n’uburengeye -. Kubera ko igikoresho gifise ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi kuva kuri 250A gushika kuri 6300A, gishobora guhabwa amashanyarazi mu nyubakwa ndende, mu bibanza vy’amakuru, mu mahugurwa y’inganda, mu bibanza vy’ubudandaji, mu migambi minini yo gutanga amashanyarazi no mu bindi bihe. Ubuhinga bufise umuriro usanzwe wa 400V/690V, ubuhinga butatu{11}}inzira zine-intsinga / zitanu{13}}uburyo bw'intsinga, urugero rw'uburinzi kuva kuri IP54 gushika kuri IP65, n'urugero rw'uburinzi H (180℃), rwubahiriza urugero mpuzamakungu rwa IEC 61439-GBT na751.

Mu mibumbe, igikoresho kiboneka mu mibumbe itatu: umurongo umwe-umurongozi, umurongo ubiri-umurongozi n'umurongo utatu-umurongozi. Ibice vy'amashanyarazi bifise umurongo umwe-y'umuringa/aluminium kugira ngo bibe bikomeye kandi vyoroshe gushiramwo; ibice vy'amashanyarazi menshi-bikoresha imibumbe ibiri canke itatu ihuye kugira ngo bishobore kwikorera amashanyarazi menshi, ubushuhe bugabanuka kandi ubushuhe bugabanuka mu buryo bumwe. Ivyo bikoresho bikozwe mu muringa w’ubusuku bwinshi-w’umuringa w’umuyagankuba canke inguvu-zigama aluminium alloy ifise ivyuma-vy’ibara ry’agahama kugira ngo bigabanye ubushobozi bwo gukorana n’ibintu n’ingorane zo gutera ivyatsi. Igipande c’ivyuma gikoresha urubeya-retardant polyester film, kandi uruzitiro rwuzuye rwuzuye rugizwe n’icuma canke aluminium zikonje, zitanga inkomezi nziza cane z’ubuhinga, zidashobora gusenyuka kandi zidashobora gusenyuka.

Iryo busbar rifise ibifatanya n'ibindi bikoresho bidasanzwe nk'uko bisanzwe, bifasha imiterere itandukanye harimwo ivy'uburinganire, ivy'uguhagarara, ivy'inkokora, ivy'ivyuma n'ivy'ugukura. Ishobora guhura n'amasandugu y'ivyuma -mu kugira ngo ushobore gutanga ubushobozi bw'ishami. Igikoresho gifise ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara amashanyarazi-, ugutemba kw’amashanyarazi gato, ugukoresha inguvu nke n’ubuzima buramba, igikoresho ni igikoresho co gutanga amashanyarazi gifise umutekano, cizigirwa kandi gishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi mu buryo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi bugezweho.

Mu gihe c'ibikorwa vy'igihe kirekire-, umuyoboro w'ibinyabiziga ushobora guhura n'amakosa asanzwe nk'ugushuha cane, ubudasa bw'ivyuma bifatanya, ibifatanya bitari vyo, n'ukutagira isohoka riva mu masandugu y'ivyuma -in. Ivyo bibazo bitegerezwa gusuzumwa no gutorwa umuti hakurikijwe uburyo busanzwe kugira ngo ubuhinga bukore neza kandi bushikamye.

Ubushuhe budasanzwe ku mahuriro y’ibihuza ahanini buterwa n’ugukorana nabi, amabouti arekuye canke uguhinduka kw’imitsi. Amashanyarazi azoca acika ubwo nyene; n’ugenzure isuku ry’ibibanza bikorana, wongere ukomeze aho bifatanya, kandi nimba bikenewe, ukore ivy’ugusukura n’ugutera amabati imbere y’uko usubira kubishiramwo. Ukwiyongera kw’ubushuhe muri rusangi gukomeye cane akenshi biterwa n’ugutwara cane canke ubushuhe budahagije. Suzuma umuriro nyawo w’umuzigo, ukureho inkungugu n’intambamyi mu ruzitiro, kandi ubone ko hari ahantu heza ho gusohora umwuka.

Mu gihe ubushobozi bwo gukingira ivyuma buke, suzuma ko ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma bifise ubukonje, ko vyononekaye canke ko bihumanye. Yuma kandi ushiremwo ubukonje mu bice vyakozweko mu buryo bubereye, usubirizeho ibihimba vy’ivyuma vyononekaye, kandi usubizeho amashanyarazi gusa inyuma y’aho hashitse ku mice y’ivyuma ikwiriye. Niba isandugu y'umuriro-in idafise ubushobozi canke igenda kenshi, suzuma uko umuzigo uhagaze n'ukwizigirwa kw'intoke z'umuriro-in, maze ukureho amakosa y'imirongo ngufi yo mu mutima n'amakosa y'amashanyarazi.

Nimba uruzitiro rufise inguvu canke rufise ubutaka bubi, nuce ufunga iyo nzira ubwo nyene, usuzume ko iyo nzira yose iguma ikora, hanyuma usanure ibikoresho vyo gushiramwo ubutaka bibuze canke vyavunitse. Urusaku rudasanzwe canke ukunyiganyiga birenze urugero mu gihe c’ugukora ahanini biterwa n’ibifadika bipfutse canke ibifatanya bitari ku rutonde, bisaba gusubira gutunganya no gukomeza uburyo bwo guhagarika.

Ivyo gutorera umuti amakosa vyose bitegerezwa gukorwa inyuma y’aho umuyagankuba ucitse, gupima umuriro no gushiramwo igikoresho co gutera ivu. Gukora ubuzima birabujijwe cane. Gusuzuma ubudasiba, gusubira gufatanya ivyuma bifatanya no gusukura inkungugu birashobora kugabanya neza igitigiri c’ugusenyuka no kwagura ubuzima bw’ibikorwa.

Urutonde rw’inyandiko zoherezwa hanze z’ibicuruzwa vy’amabisi ni urutonde rw’ingenzi rw’inyandiko zikoreshwa mu bucuruzi bwo hanze mu gutangaza ibicuruzwa vya duwani, gukuraho ibicuruzwa, gutwara ibintu, no gusuzuma no kwemera abakiriya. Isobanura neza izina ry’igicuruzwa, ikigereranyo, ibisobanuro, ubwinshi, ibikoresho, igiciro c’ikintu, agaciro kose, amakuru yo gupfunyika, n’ibipimo vy’ubuhinga kugira ngo haboneke uburyo bwo gushora ibintu hanze buhuye n’amategeko kandi bugenda neza.

Iryo lisiti ahanini rigizwe n’ibice bitatu: amakuru yerekeye ibintu, amakuru yerekeye ibipapuro be n’amajambo y’ubudandaji. Ivyo bikoresho bitegerezwa gutanga urutonde rw’ibintu vyose birimwo ibice bigororotse, ibitugu, ibikoresho, amasandugu, ibifatanya, ibimaniko, n’ibipfukisho vy’iherezo vy’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bukomeye, n’amakuru y’ingenzi nk’amashanyarazi, umuriro, urugero rw’uburinzi, icemezo c’ibikoresho mpuzamakungu, uburebure, harimwo n’Itegeko Nshinga 61439-6, CE, na CQC. Urutonde rw’ibintu vyo gupakira ruvuga uburemere bumwe, uburemere bwose, uburemere bw’urusenga, n’ingero z’ibintu vyo hanze hakurikijwe igitigiri c’ibintu n’umubare w’ikarito, ivyo bikaba bituma umuntu ashobora gucungera neza ibintu be n’ugusuzuma ibintu biva ku cambu.

Urutonde rw’ibintu vyoherezwa hanze ruravuga kandi amasezerano y’ubudandaji, amasezerano yo kwishura, icambu kijako, ibimenyetso vyo gutwara ibintu, n’ibintu bimenyeshwa mu bijanye n’ubudandaji, kugira ngo bihure n’amafaranga y’ubudandaji, urutonde rw’ibintu bipakirwa, amafaranga y’ibintu, ivyemezo vy’aho bikomoka, raporo z’igenzura ry’uburyo, na raporo z’igerageza ry’ubwoko. Iyo zifise ibirimwo bitomoye, bihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako be n’amakuru y’ukuri kandi atagiramwo uburyarya, izo nyandiko zirashobora kugabanya neza ingorane zo gukuraho ibicuruzwa, zigatuma ibicuruzwa bigenda neza, kandi zigatuma ibicuruzwa bishikirizwa ata nkomanzi kandi ku gihe. Ni inyandiko z’ingenzi zizwi ku butegetsi zo gutanga amasoko, kwohereza no gutanga amabisi mu migambi yo mu mahanga.

Imisoro ishushe: umuyoboro wa bisi ukomeye, ubushinwa abahinguzi b'umuyoboro wa bisi ukomeye, abagurisha