Ibikoresho bishasha bitanga ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi

Kugira ngo haboneke ibisabwa vy’ugukwiragiza amashanyarazi bitandukanye vy’ibibanza vy’amakuru, ibibanza vy’ububiko bw’amashanyarazi n’ibikorwa vy’inganda vy’agaciro kanini, hamwe no gutanga intumbero z’iterambere ry’ivyatsi bitotahaye n’ivy’umuyagankuba muto, isoko ryashitse ku rugero runini rw’uguhingura ubwoko bushasha butanu bw’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa bus. Ivyiza vyakozwe mu nzira zitatu zikomeye z’ubuhinga - umuringa ushobora gutwara umuyagankuba mwinshi, ivyuma bihinduwe n’ibintu bifise uburemere buke - kugira ngo bashobore gutsinda ingorane z’ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho bisanzwe bijana umuyagankuba no gutanga ibikoresho nyamukuru vy’infashanyo ku bikoresho vyose vy’amabisi.

Ku bijanye n’ubuhinga bwo guharura bufise ubushobozi bwinshi, n’ibikoresho bibiri bishasha bishingiye ku muringa birashirwa imbere: T1 ultra-high-purity oxygen-free copper n’umuringa-ifeza micro-alloy. Umuringa wa T1 urafise ubusuku bwa 99,99% n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu buke. Ifatanijwe n’imiterere y’imirongo mike -arc busbar igabanya ingaruka z’urukoba, igabanya ubushobozi bwo gutakaza 2% ku mirongo ya busbar itwara umuriro munini cane ushika kuri 6300A. Umuringa-ifeza alloy conductors zishobora kwihanganira igihe kirekire-ubushuhe bwinshi-imitwaro n'ugugabanya cane ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubushuhe mu bihe vy'ibikorwa vy'ubushuhe bwinshi-ubushuhe bushikamye ku nzira, bikaba bituma bibereye imigambi ifise ubushuhe bukomeye nk'ubu ibiterwa. Ishigikiwe n’ubuhinga bwo guhindura ibintu bihurikiye hamwe vy’ivyuma bita graphene, izo nzira zironka ubushobozi bwo kurwanya -uguhinduka kw’ibintu. Ivyuma vy’amabisi bishobora guhangana n’umuriro-bifise mwene ivyo bikoresho ntibishobora kworoha no gusenyuka iyo umuriro uriko uratera, ivyo bikaba bituma igihe c’ugutanga amashanyarazi mu gihe c’ivyihutirwa kiramba.

Kugira ngo haboneke ivyo bisabwa vyo kugabanya igiciro no guhingura ibintu bitari vyinshi, hashizweho ibikoresho vy’umuringa -vy’aluminium n’ibikoresho vy’aluminium bifise ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuriro butari bwinshi. Nano-interfacial treatment ikoreshwa ku bikoresho vy’umuringa-ivy’aluminium, bifatanya ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuyagankuba buhambaye bw’umuringa n’uburemere buke bw’aluminium. Ibintu bifise ubushobozi bwo kwikorera busa n’ubw’ubu-bishika ku kugabanya uburemere ku rugero rwa 30% no ku kugabanya ibiciro vy’ibikoresho vyose ku rugero rwa 25%. Ivyo bikoresho vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma. Bikoreshwa cane ku bikoresho vy’amabisi y’umuriro (DC busbar systems) mu bikorwa vy’amashanyarazi n’ibibanza vy’ububiko bw’inguvu z’inganda n’ubudandaji.

Ibikoresho vyose bishasha vy’ubuhinga bwo gutwara umuriro bikoreshwa ku mirongo y’ubuhinga bwo guhingura ibintu bifise ubushobozi bwo kugenzura neza. Buri rwego rw’ibikoresho rwerekeye imice yihariye y’ibikorwa: umuringa w’ubusuku bwinshi n’umuringa w’ifeza bikoreshwa canecane ku mirongo y’amakuru n’inyubakwa zikomeye cane, mu gihe umuringa w’inguvu z’aluminium n’inguvu z’aluminium n’inguvu z’isi zidasanzwe. amahinguriro asanzwe.

Ishigikiwe n’ubuhinga bushasha bw’ibikoresho, ishirahamwe ryacu rizoguma rigendana n’iterambere ry’ubuhinga kandi rizoshika ku ntumbero zitatu mu gukoresha neza inguvu, mu kugenzura ibiciro no mu gucungera umutekano mu guhingura amabisi.