Ubwoko bw'umuhanda wa bisi

Busbar trunking T-elbow, izwi kandi nka busbar tee, ni co gikoresho nyamukuru co guhindura amashami n'ugusangira ubushobozi mu mirongo y'amashami. Igabanywemwo ubwoko bubiri: igikoko gihagaze T-n’igikoko gihagaze T-, gifise itandukaniro rigaragara mu bijanye n’ugusobanuka kw’imiterere n’igiciro co gukora.

Igipfunsi gihagaze T-gifise umubumbe w’ishimikiro wo guhindura inzira n’igice gihagaze gifise ishusho ya T-gikoranijwe hamwe bivuye mu bice bitatu vy’inzu y’ibarabara. Inzu yayo ikozwe mu gupfukama no gutera ivyuma vy’aluminium, hakaba hariho ivyuma vy’amashanyarazi vy’inzira nyinshi -bishizwe imbere. Abarongozi b’ishami rimwe rimwe barahuzwa biciye ku nzira z’uguhuza zihuriweko. Ivyuma bifatanye bifatanya inkuta zo mu mbavu z’iyo nzu, mu gihe ivyuma bifatanya bifise ikidodo bishirwa ku mpera zompi zigororotse no ku nzira yo hejuru kugira ngo bifatanye ata guca ku ruhande n’ibice vy’ibarabara bigororotse. Ifise ubuhinga bworoshe butagira ivyumba vy’imbere vy’imirongo myinshi, bisaba uburyo buke bwo gukoranya kandi itwara amafaranga make yo gukora. Ikoreshwa cane cane mu guhindura amahuzu hagati y’ibiduga vy’igorofa bihagaze n’ibiduga vy’amabisi bihagaze, ni vyiza ku bijanye n’ugutanga amashami y’amashanyarazi mu vyumba vya mudasobwa no mu mahinguriro.

Igipfunsi c’uburinganire T-gifata uburyo buteye igomwe cane bw’amashami atatu-, gifise ibindi bice vy’ugukingira ivyuma vy’inyongera n’amateraniro y’ugukingira ivyuma vy’inzira nyinshi kugira ngo bihuze inzira n’ugukingira ivyuma bitatu vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma. Inzu yayo irakozwe mu bice bitandukanye, ikaba yubatswemwo -imirongo y’inkomezi kugira ngo ntihagire uguhinduka kw’umurongozi mu bihe vy’ibikorwa vy’amashanyarazi menshi. Imwe muri izo nzira zitatu zisohoka ifise uruzitiro rw’umuntu ku giti ciwe rwuzuye ikidodo be n’inzira yihariye yo gutera ivu. Ivyuma vyinshi vyo gupfukama, gufatanya ivyuma bifata umuriro n’ugukoranya ivyuma bizibira umuriro birakenewe, ivyo bikaba bituma habaho ugusesagura ibikoresho vyinshi n’amasaha menshi y’akazi, ku buryo igiciro cose co gukora iyo nkuru kirenze ica T-inkokora ihagaze.

Ubwo bwoko bwompi bw’ama tees burafise ibipfukisho vy’uburinzi n’ibipfukisho vy’ubutaka vyuzuye, bishigikira uburyo bwo guhinduranya 3P4W / 3P5W. Bishobora gutwara amashanyarazi menshi kandi bikahazwa n’ivyo bisabwa vyo gutanga amashanyarazi mu mashami menshi mu bibanza vy’amakuru no mu bibanza vy’amashanyarazi vyo kubika amashanyarazi.

Busbar trunking tees zigwa mu bice bibiri: ubwoko bwa T-buhagaze n'ubwoko bwa T-buhagaze. Ibereye imigambi itandukanye y’ubu y’ugusangira amashanyarazi, ikora nk’ibice vy’inzira y’uguhindura amashanyarazi y’amashami y’amabisi akomeye kandi ikoreshwa cane mu bikorwa remezo vy’ubuhinga bwa none, ibibanza bishasha vyo kubika amashanyarazi, ibikorwa vy’inganda, ibibanza vy’ubudandaji n’ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye.

Mu bibanza vy’amakuru no mu vyumba vy’ubuhinga bwa AI, amabarabara akomeye ashirwa mu buryo buringaniye ku burebure bw’inyubakwa, mu gihe amashami menshi y’ibikoresho asaba gukoresha amashanyarazi icarimwe. T-tees ziringaniye zishoboza mbere n'inzira zitatu-guhindura umuriro ku ndege imwe kugira ngo zifashe mu gutanga umuriro uhuye ku bice vy'ibikoresho vy'ubuhinga vy'uburemere bwinshi. Ku bijanye n’ugusangira ubushobozi buhagaze mu bibanza vyose, amabarabara ahagaze T{5}}akoreshwa kugira ngo ahuze amabisi akomeye yo hasi n’ibiduga bihagaze, bikaba bituma ubushobozi bugabanywa mu buryo bw’ubukuru ku bibanza vyo hejuru n’ivyo hasi kandi bikaba bihuye n’ugusangira ubushobozi kw’ibibanza vy’ivyumba vy’amagorofa menshi.

Imigambi mishasha y’inguvu nk’ibibanza vy’ububiko bw’inguvu, ibibanza vy’amashanyarazi vy’amatara n’ibibanza vy’ugushaja vyihuta cane birafise ibisabwa bikomeye vyo guhindura amashami menshi. Ivyuma vyinshi vyigenga vy’ugutanga amashanyarazi bikwiye gutandukanywa bivuye ku nzira imwe y’ibisi kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu bibanza vyo kubikamwo amashanyarazi n’ibirundo vy’amashanyarazi. Ubwoko bubiri bw’ibikoresho bushobora gutorwa hakurikijwe uko ibikoresho biteye: ibikoresho bihagaze vy’ibikoresho vy’uburinganire, n’ibikoresho bihagaze vy’ugusangira ubushobozi bw’ibibanza vyo hejuru n’ivyo hasi, bikaba bihuza ubushobozi bwo kwikorera amashanyarazi menshi n’ubushobozi bwo gucapura amashanyarazi buhamye.

Bikoreshwa cane kandi mu mahugurwa manini manini y’ubuhinga, mu mahoteli y’amagorofa maremare-no mu bibanza vy’ubudandaji. T-tees yorosha amawaya y’amashanyarazi y’amashami y’imirongo myinshi y’ubuhinga mu mahugurwa no gutera amashanyarazi mu bice bitandukanye biciye ku nzira zihagaze zo gutanga amashanyarazi mu rwego rwo hejuru rw’ahoteri. Ugereranije n’amasandugu y’amahuza y’imirongo ya kera, ama busbar tees afise ugutakaza guke kw’uguca mu nzira n’ugukingira IP kwinshi, ashobora guhura n’ibidukikije bikomeye nk’ivyumba vyo munsi y’ubutaka bitose be n’ivyumba vyo hanze vyo gutanga amashanyarazi.

Muri rusangi, ama T-ahagaze canke ahagaze arashobora gukoreshwa nk’uko bisabwa ku mugambi uwo ari wo wose aho amashami abiri canke arenga yigenga y’ugusangira amashanyarazi akomoka ku nzira imwe nyamukuru. Batanga umurongo w’ibarabara mwiza kandi bagashobora kwakira imiterere yose y’ugusangira ubushobozi harimwo n’itandukaniro ry’uburebure buhagaze n’imiterere y’amashami menshi.

Uburyo bwo gushiramwo inzira za bisi ni bwo bugena umutekano w'igihe kirekire-w'imirongo y'ugukwiragiza amashanyarazi. Inzira y’ubwubatsi yose irimwo inzira zitatu z’ingenzi: isuzuma imbere y’-ugushiraho, gukora kw’ugushiraho n’ukwemera inyuma y’ugushiraho, n’uburyo bwo kugerageza busanzwe ku ntambwe imwe imwe.

Imbere yo gushiramwo, suzuma neza uko ibintu vyose bimeze neza. Suzuma igice cose c’inzira ya bisi ko ata nzu zipfutse/zipfutse, ibipande vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vyononekaye n’ivyuma bifata umuriro bifise umwuka. Genzura ko igishushanyo n’ibisobanuro vy’ibikokora, amaflanse y’iherezo, amasandugu y’ibikoresho n’ibindi bikoresho bihuye n’ibishushanyo vy’imiterere. Inyuma yo gusuzuma n’amaso, hategerezwa gukoreshwa igipimo ca megohmmeter kugira ngo umuntu apime ubushobozi bwo gukingira ivyuma hagati y’ibice no hagati y’ibice vyose n’isi. Igikoresho co gukingira amabisi y’amashanyarazi make-ntigishobora kuba munsi ya 20MΩ. Iyo igisomwa kidashitse ku rugero, utore umuti ingorane z’ubukonje canke ivy’ugukingira ivyuma; gukora ubuvuzi bwo kwumisha canke gusubirira inzira z’amabisi zifise ubumuga imbere y’uko yubakwa.

Mu gihe co gushiramwo, ugenzure neza ido n’ido ry’iteraniro. Tunganya ibikingi bimanikwa bingana nk’uko bigaragara. Sukura ahantu h’ibikoresho bifatanya igihe uhuza ibice vya bisi maze ushire amabouti mu buryo buringaniye kugira ngo bifatanye neza ata n’ibihengeri. Shiraho ama T-ahagaze n’ayahagaze mu buryo bubereye, kandi ubike umwanya ukwiye wo kwaguka n’ugucika kw’ubushuhe. Ishiremwo ibipfukisho vy’ugukingira vyose kugira ngo ushobore kwizigira uburinzi bwa IP, kandi uhuze ivy’inzu ubudasiba kugira ngo ukore umurongo w’ivu udasenyutse.

Inyuma yo gushiramwo, kora isuzuma ryose-. Subira ugerageze ubushobozi bwo gukingira inzira yose y’ibisi ukoresheje megohmmeter kugira ngo ukureho ingorane z’uguca mu nzira ngufi-n’ugusohoka kw’amazi. Subira usuzume umuvuduko wo gukomeza w’amabouti yose ahuza, kandi wemeze ko ata guhinduka kw’imibabaro ku bipfukisho n’ibipfunsi. Genzura neza urutonde rw'ibice maze ushireko ibimenyetso vyo gushiramwo. Inyuma y'aho ibigeragezo vyose biheze, niho gusa ububasha-ku bikorwa vy'igerageza bushobora gutangura. Gukurikirana ubudasiba ubushuhe bw’ibihimba vy’umubiri mu gihe c’ibikorwa vya mbere kugira ngo hakurweho ingorane zihishijwe zo gushuha cane no kugira ngo uburyo bw’inzira ya bisi bukore neza igihe kirekire-.

Imisoro ishushe: tee ubwoko busway, Ubushinwa tee ubwoko busway abahinguzi, abagurisha